Project / Competition /

Temporary Shelter

AA x Amnesty International Pavilion

A proposal using mycelium as an insulating material for emergency shelters rather than as a speculative form-making tool.

Type
Emergency shelter proposal
Context
Architectural Association x Amnesty International Pavilion
Focus
Mycelium insulation, timber frames, occupant-led construction
Capacity
Modular shelters for up to five individuals
Temporary Shelter standard timber elements
Standard timber elements with non-standard supply chains.

Project Context

This proposal reimagined the AA x Amnesty International Pavilion competition brief by using mycelium as an insulating material for emergency shelters rather than as a speculative form-making tool.

The design investigated how mycelium could be grown by inhabitants to create insulation within timber frame systems made from imported wood sourced from Russia and Romania. The project emphasised the process of material cultivation and its integration into construction, rather than focusing on emergent architectural form.

Temporary Shelter proposal and manual
Proposal and manual for the Amnesty International pavilion at the AA.

Material Ecologies of Care

Humanitarian shelter design is often dominated by speculative visions that overlook practical construction and resource realities. Temporary Shelter redirected attention to material ecologies that could be produced and maintained by occupants themselves, strengthening resilience and autonomy.

The project asked how a shelter could become more than a delivered object. By making material cultivation part of the construction process, the proposal shifted agency toward inhabitants and their capacity to grow, maintain, and adapt the insulating system.

Process over Form

The prototype proposed timber frame structures using standard factory dimensions of sheets and columns. Mycelium insulation was grown directly by inhabitants to fill wall systems. Assembly was simple, requiring only sawing with hand tools.

Modular shelters were designed to house up to five individuals, repeatable on any level ground. A secondary subdivision system allowed interiors to adapt for privacy and function.

Project Contribution

Temporary Shelter positioned architecture as process rather than spectacle. By integrating living materials into construction systems, the project offered a pathway toward adaptive, low-energy shelters that could be produced and sustained in humanitarian contexts.

Source images and project board: Are.na